{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","title":"贺麟全集 精神现象学(上卷)","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208116030","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","id":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","uuid":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","title":"贺麟全集 精神现象学(上卷)","normalized_title":"贺麟全集精神现象学上卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208116030","isbns":["9787208116030"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":370,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6(%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%B7)","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":218,"pdf_page":229,"physical_index":229,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a05b2d6565eb9de3e394915a7cebb2f14d5530227ac972bc94df63aaaf801bb7"},"chapter":"第五章 理性的确定性与真理性","content":"[Ⅱ.范畴]\n\n理性就是确知自己即一切实在这个确定性。但是这种自在或这种实在，还完全是一个一般的东西，还是实在的纯粹抽象。它是自在的自我意识所自为地成为的第一个肯定性，所以自我只是存在物的纯粹本质性或单纯范畴。范畴本来的意义是指存在物的本质性，但并不确定是一般存在物的还是与意识相对的存在物的本质性，而现在则成了只作为思维着的现实的那种存在物的本质性或单纯统一；或者说，范畴意味着：存在与自我意识就是同一个东西；而所谓同一个东西，并不是比较地相同，而是就其本身说根本是一个东西。只有坏的、片面的唯心主义才重新将这个统一作为意识摆在一边，而另将一个自在摆在另一边与它对立起来。——但是这个范畴，即这个自我意识与存在的单纯的统一，现在在其自身就有差别，因为范畴的本质正就在于：\n\n精神现象学（上卷）\n\n218","previous_page":217,"next_page":219}