{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","title":"贺麟全集 精神现象学(上卷)","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208116030","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","id":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","uuid":"8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","title":"贺麟全集 精神现象学(上卷)","normalized_title":"贺麟全集精神现象学上卷","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208116030","isbns":["9787208116030"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":370,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6(%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%B7)","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8820dc9b-e77c-46b0-8fa3-85067d5182b4/search"},"page":{"printed_page":263,"pdf_page":274,"physical_index":274,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"078ef9eca0f6f19d45b37d1652897a7e75848d71e70f5bea1828a3464e50ce24"},"chapter":"第五章 理性的确定性与真理性","content":"观察的心理学起初只叙述它所观察到的，行动意识所表现的，一般方式下的知觉，随后却发现有各式各样的能力、兴趣和情感，简直是一个集合体，而由于它在叙述这个集合体的时候并不能忘记自我意识是具有统一性的，于是它就不得不感到惊讶，居然在精神里面如同在一个口袋里一样，竟能同时并存着这么样种类繁多偶然凑合在一起的东西，特别是，它们都表明自己不是僵死的静物而是些不停的运动。\n\n在对这各种能力的叙述中，观察是站在普遍性的一边的：而这各种能力的统一体则是这个普遍性的对面，是现实的个体性。——然而现在在理解各个现实的个体时，重新采取叙述的办法，说某人比较爱好这样东西，另外某人比较喜欢那样东西，某人的理解力比别人强，另外某人的情感比别人丰富等等，这实在是一种比列举昆虫苔藓的种类科属还更为无关重要的事情；因为动植物的类属本质上是些偶然的个别的原素，它们本身就使观察有权这样个别和无思想地对待它们，但把有意识的个体也这样无思想地当作个别的存在着的现象来观察，则不免自相矛盾，因为有意识的个体性是以精神的普遍性为本质的。\n\n第五章 理性的确定性与真理性\n\n[1]“一般地赋予”初版译作“给予”。——编者注\n\n[2]初版此处尚有“一般的”三字。——编者注\n\n263","previous_page":262,"next_page":264}