{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","title":"反俄狄浦斯资本主义与精神分裂(卷一)","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305294983","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","id":"885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","uuid":"885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","title":"反俄狄浦斯资本主义与精神分裂(卷一)","normalized_title":"反俄狄浦斯资本主义与精神分裂卷一","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305294983","isbns":["9787305294983"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":681,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8F%8D%E4%BF%84%E7%8B%84%E6%B5%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82(%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%80)","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee/search"},"page":{"printed_page":43,"pdf_page":57,"physical_index":57,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6bb592298c283f9e7105c2270f42ab0e0ee5fcdffe6c58d84bda98c6c4de2da1"},"chapter":"折射集 prisma","content":"换言之，对于希法亭意义上的金融资本而言，资本逻辑的运行方式在银行资本的介人之后没有根本性的变化，因为作为生息资本的人格化表达——银行资本家也以成为产业资本家为其最终旨归。因此，希法亭意义上的金融资本是仍然需以实体性的产业资本为锚定点的资本形态，它还并非真正意义上的虚拟资本。\n\n而对于虚拟资本来说，资本的运行方式将完全依赖于在观念上对增殖的预期，它的现实表现形态在马克思生活的年代就已经初露端倪。在对东印度公司贸易的考察中，马克思发现，由于鸦片战争为英国打开中国国门，新的市场为当时棉纺业的扩张找到了新的借口，即“我们怎么会有生产过多的时候呢？我们要为3亿人提供衣服”。②这种虚幻想象出的需要，附带着包括汇票业务的激增，在观念上构筑了一个有待增殖的资本。而新的资本投注也的确在这一虚假增殖的观念预期中被产生出来。于是，一旦预期的需求被转换为真实的资本投注之后，资本的增殖则从观念上预期的增殖变成真实的增殖。由此，生息资本与虚拟资本之间的差异也随之变得显而易见：生息资本的实现总是要以真实的现实资本为其前提；而虚拟资本的实现则总是以观念上预期的增殖为前提。\n\n①[德]鲁道夫·希法亭：《金融资本》，福民译，商务印书馆1977年版，第252页。\n\n② [德]马克思：《资本论》第3卷，中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局编译，人民出版社2018年版，第458页。\n\n今天，为什么我们尤其需要阅读《反俄狄浦斯》？\n\n043","previous_page":42,"next_page":44}