{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","title":"反俄狄浦斯资本主义与精神分裂(卷一)","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305294983","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","id":"885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","uuid":"885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","title":"反俄狄浦斯资本主义与精神分裂(卷一)","normalized_title":"反俄狄浦斯资本主义与精神分裂卷一","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305294983","isbns":["9787305294983"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":681,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%8F%8D%E4%BF%84%E7%8B%84%E6%B5%A6%E6%96%AF%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82(%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%80)","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/885e5112-8f04-4bc1-a4ec-56f64be9f6ee/search"},"page":{"printed_page":65,"pdf_page":79,"physical_index":79,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"75a160c5fd3f45e199804928ce43572fb57cdf0b7139388897e23987bb108798"},"chapter":"折射集 prisma","content":"货币和商品，正如生产资料和生活资料一样，开始并不是资本。它们需要转化为资本。但是这种转化本身只有在一定的情况下才能发生，这些情况归结起来就是：两种极不相同的商品占有者必须互相对立和发生接触；一方面是货币、生产资料和生活资料的所有者，他们要购买他人的劳动力来增殖自己所占有的价值总额；另一方面是自由劳动者，自己劳动力的出卖者，也就是劳动的出卖者。自由劳动者有双重意义：他们本身既不像奴隶、农奴等等那样，直接属于生产资料之列，也不像自耕农等等那样，有生产资料属于他们，相反地，他们脱离生产资料而自由了，同生产资料分离了，失去了生产资料。商品市场的这种两极分化，造成了资本主义生产的基本条件。资本关系以劳动者和劳动实现条件的所有权之间的分离为前提。资本主义生产一旦站稳脚跟，它就不仅保持这种分离，而且以不断扩大的规模再生产这种分离。因此，创造资本关系的过程，只能是劳动者和他的劳动条件的所有权分离的过程，这个过程一方面使社会的生活资料和生产资料转化为资本，另一方面使直接生产者转化为雇佣工人。因此，所谓原始积累只不过是生产者和生产资料分离的历史过程。这个过程所以表现为“原始的”，因为它形成资本及与之相适应的生产方式的前史。①\n\n① Louis Althusser, Philosophy of the Encounter: Later writings (1978 - 1987), trans. G.M Coshgarian,2006, Verso, p.197.\n\n今天，为什么我们尤其需要阅读《反俄狄浦斯》？\n\n065","previous_page":64,"next_page":66}