{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","uuid":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","normalized_title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","isbns":["7100011361"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":383,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/search"},"page":{"printed_page":116,"pdf_page":120,"physical_index":120,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"67134ef39d10a4766f0bcabab8bf0801a9511e2bcfc5e223b184c6a5c04cc63c"},"chapter":"形而上学","content":"了。①但我們可凭事物本身来敍述每一事物，也可以用另些事物来說明它。这么，有时可能全攪成假話，可是有时也能作出真确的说明；例如八可以凭二的定义作为倍数来說明。这些事物的被称为1025a“假”就是这样。\n\n至于(三)一个“假”人<說謊者>是指这样的人，他喜欢并且做“假”記录，他就是习惯于作假而作假，拜无旁的理由，他善于用这样的記录使人产生假印象，确如一些假事物造成假印象一样。所  \nδ以“希比亞”篇中証明同一人“假又真”是引人入于错误的。篇中假定誰能謊騙他人(亦卽是誰有知識，聪明而能作谎骗的人)谁就是假人：引伸起来，誰是自愿作惡的誰当較好，因为人之自愿  \n10 跛行者较之非自愿跛行者为佳。这是归納法的一个錯誤結論。这里柏拉图用跛行一字作效拟跛行的意思，<自愿效拟的当然較非自愿的学得好些〉，可是这些，若例之于道德行为，則自愿学坏的人不应是較好，而应是更坏的人。\n\n章三十\n\n“屬性”〈偶然>②的命意是(一)凡附隶于某些事物，可以确定15判明为附隶，但其所以为之附隶者非必需，⑤亦非經常，例如有人为植树而挖土，寻得了窖金。“寻得害金”对于“这位挖土的人”是\n\nΔ29\n\n1025 a\n\n①“不可能有矛盾”参閱“命题”104b21;伊苏克拉底“希倫那”(Isocrates,Helena)10,1；以及柏拉图“欧色第漠”285E-286B。“不可能有錯誤”参看伊苏克拉底著作上述一节：及“欧色第漠”283E—284C，286C—D。\n\n②見柏拉图对話“希比亞短篇”365-9。\n\n③見“希比亞短篇”371—6。\n\n④名詞σuu2xòs(性）出于动赢“行”的过去分詞，添字头后成为“同行者”，引伸为“从”及“偶然”等义。拉丁譯accidens,英譯作 attribute，或作accident。在汉交中双关着“偶然”与“从属”兩义的字是难找的。此字在本章包括一般屬性；但全春中有时以此指偶然屬性，另以iπáρxcvα（所系麗物）指較永久的屬性，本譯“質性”。\n\n⑤参閱本卷第五章，释“必需”(卽必然)(dvcγxaiov)，其义与“偶然”相反。\n\n116","previous_page":115,"next_page":117}