{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","uuid":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","normalized_title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","isbns":["7100011361"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":383,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"16 / 2C1","pdf_page":205,"physical_index":205,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"839fcaadc69b5072d82a1cc617a3fc7afbc0a4e6a5a5fb438972ea2dd7770d45"},"chapter":"形而上学","content":"10沒有更比“二”为“少”的了。又如長与短为同出于長度一样，若以“好多与少些”为同出于“众”，而所謂“好多”原也与“多”相同(只在无定界延續体②上这兩字有些分别)，这里“少些”或“少”均將成为众。因此，倘以二为多，“一”恰正成了少；而“一”若作为“少”，也就\n\n15可轉成为“众”。只是說“多”与“好多”为义相同时，也得注意到一点分别：例如水，只能是“好多”不能說“多”数。“多”应用于可区分的事物；“多”之一义即为众，那是絕对的或相較的有所超逾(至于“少”相似地亦为“众”，那是有所不足的众)；“多”之另一义则为数，\n\n20只在这專称上，“多”才与“一”相对反。因为我們說“一与多”恰和說“一与若干一”或“一个白物与若干白物”一样，这也与用一計量来計量若干事物一样。所謂乘数也正是这样的命意。每一数为若干一所組成，也就可用一为之計量，因而均称为“多”；所以“多”与“一”相对反，不与“少”相对反。在与一相对这命意上，虽“二”亦\n\n25足为“多”可是“二”之称“众”在絕对或相較的意义上均頗为不足；故“二”之为“众”只是一个起碼的“众”。但全称之“二”则正是“少”；因为这是一个有所不足的起碼之“众”，(为此故阿那克薩哥拉于此題所作論述“万物混合”，其为众与为小悉无尽限③盖未免\n\n1056b\n\n16\n\n①6lγmoλ/γa，前一“少”單数，后一“少”多数語尾，故英譯作 a little or afcw，中文可譯“少或若干少”，茲作“少些与少”。少些用于液体等物。本書中zo譯“好多”与πolù譯“多”情况相似。\n\n②“无定界延續体”指液体：見于下文第16行。\n\n③見于“殘篇”1。这里亞里士多德于原語中偏取-θe:xaiμxρiττ(众与小)为一个錯誤对成，而作成别解。阿那克薩哥拉意指万物均由无限小无尽数<众>的相似微粒組成，并不以此兩詞为对成，“古典評論”第三十卷42一44頁菩曼(Bwman)此旨甚詳。参看卷A，章三984a12—16。\n\n2C1","previous_page":204,"next_page":206}