{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","uuid":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","normalized_title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","isbns":["7100011361"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":383,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/search"},"page":{"printed_page":160,"pdf_page":164,"physical_index":164,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ccecaa63260518fd37c4020fb83b66aa61a5079a4afa082dcfdf05e930a047a6"},"chapter":"形而上学","content":"卷(H)八\n\n章一\n\n我們必須認取从上述各节所引起的后果而为之总結，以完成  \n5我們的研究。我們說过，原因、原理与本体的要素是我們研究的对象。①有些本体是大家所公認的，有些只有某些学派承認为本体。那些为一般所公認的是自然本体，卽火，地，水，气等單純物体；其次是植物与其各个部分，和动物与其各个部分；最后是宇宙与其各  \n10个部分。至于某些学派則說通式与数学对象为本体。②在論辩中另有提出其它本体，如怎是与底层。另一看法，似乎科屬較之各个  \n15 品种更应作为本体，普遍<共相>较之个别<特殊)更应作为本体。③再由普遍性与科屬又联系到意式；由于同样的論点，这些也被認作本体。又因怎是为本体，而定义为怎是的公式，为此之故，我們又討論了定义与主要范疇。④因为定义是一公式，一公式有部分，我  \n20們也得考虑有关“部分”的事項，什么是本体的部分，什么不是它的部分，以及本体的部分是否为定义的部分⑤我們也曾講到普逼性与科屬均非本体。⑥我們以后必須繼續研究意式与数理对象；⑦因为有些人說这与可威覚事物一样，也是本体。\n\n25 現在讓我們再来討論一般公認的諸本体。这些就是可威覚本\n\n①参看卷乙章一。\n\n②参看卷Z，章二。\n\n③参看卷Z，章三，1028b33—36。\n\n④参看卷乙，章四至六，章十二、十五。\n\n⑤参看卷Z，章十、十一。\n\n⑥参看卷Z，章十三、十四、十六。1040b16一1041a5。\n\n⑦参看卷M,N。\n\n160","previous_page":159,"next_page":161}