{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","uuid":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","normalized_title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","isbns":["7100011361"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":383,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/search"},"page":{"printed_page":173,"pdf_page":177,"physical_index":177,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3a398a3791b657e542e6cdc00e15aa894b94ad0297dc309877d1d1423205f8f8"},"chapter":"形而上学","content":"10于正面情况而已。所以这类学艺必需处理相对反的情况，理知公式或应用于由自性而为对反的事物，也应用于不由自性(即由于屬性)而起的对反事物。事物由于否定与去除其对反遂以呈显；因为对反是一个原始闕失，①除去那相对反的正項就出現負項。因为\n\n15同一事物中不会遭遇兩个相反情况，而学艺却是具有理知公式的潛能，灵魂則又具有动变淵源；所以健康事物只能产生健康，热物只能产生热，冷物只能产生冷，而技术家却能制出相对反的效果。\n\n20灵魂中具有动变淵源，理知公式兩方面都可以应用，虽則应用的方法不同；因为灵魂会得从同一淵源，凭理知公式，发展兩相異的过程。于是凡事物具有理知公式之潛能者，其行为就不同于那些具有无理知公式潛能之事物；②前者的各种不同产物包括在个动变淵源，卽理知公式之中。\n\n25 这也是明显的，潛能或仅施展其作用，或則施展了良好作用，仅施展作用并不必定成为良好作用，良好作用則当然包括作用。\n\n章 三\n\n有些人如麦加拉学派說事物只有当它正在用其所能时方可謂30之“能”，它不在发生作用，就无所謂“能”③，例如只有正在造屋的人可算他能建筑，不在造屋的人就都不能建筑；它例皆相似。这观念的謬誤处不难見到。\n\n照此观念，除了正在造屋的时候，人都不能称为建筑师，其它\n\n1046b\n\nΘ 2\n\n①参看卷Ⅰ，章四，1055a33—37。\n\n②見上文1046b 16。\n\n③麦加拉学派为苏格拉底支派见1005b36註。此节所举实义为渭能与事功之合一，故有能力者必能成其功。\n\n173","previous_page":172,"next_page":null}