{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","uuid":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","normalized_title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","isbns":["7100011361"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":383,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/search"},"page":{"printed_page":192,"pdf_page":196,"physical_index":196,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5858aff1a6cfd5a7d5081523584af9027b6ad3c08d5c86fddb5f278838e7851c"},"chapter":"形而上学","content":"25 計量与所計量的事物总是同性而相通的；空間量度之計量亦必为一空間量度；分別言之，則長以一長度为計量，闊以闊，重以重，声音以声音，众單位以一單位为計量。（我們于上列情况必需这样敍述，可是我們不能說列数以一数为計量；于数而論，引用上列敍述，大意是符合的，但不确切—因为数是众“一”所合成，所  \n30以說列数以一数为計量就等于說众單位以众單位为計量了。)\n\n凭同样的理由，我們称知識与視覚为事物之計量，因为由于这些我們得知事物—实际上与其說它計量事物，毋宁說是被事物所計量。可是，我們以知識或視覚評估事物，也正象人們用曲肘来測量我們时，我們看到了曲肘，就說自己多少肘長一样。但普罗塔哥拉說人是一切事物的計量，③其意亦卽指說那能知或能見的人，就可凭其理知与感觉計量事物。这些思想家似乎道出了天下之至理，这些名言实际不足为奇。\n\n11\n\n1053a\n\n20\n\n35 1053b\n\n对角綫分为兩部分計量。一部分以其一边为單位作計量。超过一边所余的部公只能用另一單位計量，同一單位就沒法計量。\n\n参香1052b33,1053a5。\n\n⑧“戎篇”1。此語另見1062b14。普罗塔哥拉此語原意为現象依于各人之祝覚与認識。人各以自己所見，测忖事物。弗·培根“新工具”(Nov.Organum)卷一，41—46。又卷五，第四章输“氏族偶象”(idola tribus)，指摘“人神”观念(anthropomorphism)卽依凭此語立論。参看103ib23。又参看菩納見(Burnet)“希腊哲学”卷一，97节。亞氏此章所論証与普罗塔哥拉此語本旨不全相应。\n\n192","previous_page":null,"next_page":193}