{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","uuid":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","normalized_title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","isbns":["7100011361"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":383,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/search"},"page":{"printed_page":195,"pdf_page":199,"physical_index":199,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"64d7262ce5e6ad574295f9a33755b831c1563476a4dc506515b8c567ac5236da"},"chapter":"形而上学","content":"章 三\n\n20 “一与多”在几方面相反。其一为不可区分与可区分的“單众”;凡已区分或可区分的称为众〈多歧性〉，不可区分或未区分的称为單〈統一性>。現在因为对反有四式而这里諸对反之一，取  \n25义于闕失，它們就不是对反<矛盾〉，也非相关，而应为相对①不可区分的單<>其取名出于其对反，卽可区分的众<多〉.其解释亦对反互为詮註，因为可区分的众，較之不可区分的易于为人所見：因此，凭视觉情况来說，“众”在定义上先于“一”。  \n60 我們曾在分别对成时，②于“二”的統系内表列有“相同”，“似”与“相等”。于“众”的統系有“相别”，“不似”与“不等”。“同”育数义；(一)有时为“于数相同”；(二)我們于事物之公式与数皆合者称之为同，例如你与你自己“形式和物質”均合一;以及(三)假如  \n35其本体的公式合一者，例如相等直綫与相等四边形与等角四边形  \n54b均称“相同”，此类甚多，这些凭其相等性而謂之同。事物择非絕对相同，（一）而在它們綜合本体上論則择无差異者謂之“相似”，这些在形式上实为相同；例如大正方形与小正方形  \n5相似，不等直綫亦相似为直綫；它們相似而不是絕对相同。（二)相同形式諸事物原可能有程度上的差異者，如不明見此差異亦謂之相似。（三）事物具有同一素質者，例如“白”一其白度或稍强或稍弱而其为色式則一亦謂之相似。（四)各事物之諸素質-  \n10或为一一般素質或为重要素質一相同者多于相異者，亦謂之相似，例如錫，于白而論，似銀，又如金，于黃赤而論，似火。\n\n于是，明显地，相别与不似亦有数义。“别”之一义为同的对反·(所以事物于其它各物不为同則为别，不为别則为同)。别的另\n\n35 1054b\n\n1054z\n\nI 3\n\n①四种对反中“相对”与“闕失”这兩項并不絕对互斥，而可看作某一形式雨端之活長如阴缺則阳盛，阳缺則阴盛。参考看卷Γ，1004b27，卷I，1055b26。\n\n⑨曾見卷Γ，1001a2。\n\n195","previous_page":null,"next_page":196}