{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","uuid":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","normalized_title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","isbns":["7100011361"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":383,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/search"},"page":{"printed_page":39,"pdf_page":43,"physical_index":43,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"aadef2936fdc6bc25079d33b333efd60b932399dbd36c64082079fedd4e606d5"},"chapter":"形而上学","content":"章二\n\n(一)我們最先提到的問題是研究所有各項原因屬于一門抑或20数门学术?如果各項原理幷非对成，怎能由一門学术来認取各項原理？\n\n还有許多事物，它們拌不全备四因。一个动变原理或性善原理怎能应用于不变事物？每一事物，如其自身或其自性是善的，則  \n25 自己就是一个終极，而成为其它事物所由生成而存在的原因；为了某一終极或宗旨，这就將有所作为；有所作为方可見其动变；这样，在不变的或具有本善的事物上，动变无可作为，动变原理也不能应用。所以，数学絕不应用这一类原因来作証明，也沒有人用—  \n30“因为这个較善或那个較惡”——这样一类理由来解答数学問題；实际上沒有人在数学中提到这类問題。为此之故，詭辯派，如亞里斯底浦，常常譏諷数学，他認为以艺术而論，卑微莫如木工与鞋匠，  \n35犹必以“做得好”或“做得坏”为評比，可是数学家就不知道宇宙内何物为善，何物为惡。\n\n996b 但，各类原因若須有几門学术，一类原因归于一門学术，則我們將試問那一門最是我們所当研求，或那一門的学者最为高尙？同一事物可以全备諸因，例如一幢房屋，其动因为建筑术或建筑师，\n\n996 a\n\nB2\n\n①第一章13項問題均在下文重提：(一)見于本卷996a18-b26；（二）996b26-997a 15;(三)997a15—25;(四)997a 34—998a19;(五)997a25-34;卷Γ,1003b 22—1005a 18;(六)本卷998a 20—b14;998b 14-999+ 23;(七) 999a 24—b24;(八)999b24—1000a 4;(九)1000a5—1001a 3;(十)1001a 4—b25;(十)1003a5—17；（十二)1002b32—100315；卷，章六；(十三）1001b26—1002b11。罗斯譯本分为十四主題，第六题分成兩題。\n\n39","previous_page":null,"next_page":40}