{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","uuid":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","normalized_title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","isbns":["7100011361"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":383,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/search"},"page":{"printed_page":55,"pdf_page":59,"physical_index":59,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8e75b89a3816f333950ac79b5d66651f40b2ae148f7ed5f578edffeda5aa2bf8"},"chapter":"形而上学","content":"(十二)与此密切相联的問题，元素是潜在，抑以其它狀态存1003a在？如果以其它狀态存在，那么世界应还有先于第一原理〈諸元素>的事物。作为原因而論，潛能先于实現，而每一潛在事物拌不必需都成現实事物。但，若以元素为潛在，則現存各事物就可能全不实現。有实現可能的也許現时尚未存在，但，現未存在的却可能5在后实現其存在，至于原无实现可能的，那你就不能望其出現。①\n\n（十一）我們不应仅以提出第一原理为已足，还得詢問原理的“普遍性与特殊性”。它們倘是普遍的，便不該是本体；凡是共通的云謂只指說“如此”，不能指示“这个”，但本体是“这个”。倘以其共10通云谓来指示“这个”，指示某一个体，則苏格拉底将是几种动物—“他自己”，“人”，“动物”，这些都各指一体，各自为一“这个了。若以原理为“普遍”，所得結果就該是这样。\n\n若說原理的性質不是“普遍”而是“个别的”，它們將是不可知15的；任何事物的認識均凭其普遍性。那么，若說有諸原理的知識，必將有其它原理先于这些个別性原理为它們作普遍的說明。②\n\n1003a\n\nB6\n\n①1002b32-1003a5答案見于卷章八，卷章六、七。\n\n②1003a5—17，参看1060b19—23,其答案见于卷Z章十三、十五，卷M章十。\n\n55","previous_page":54,"next_page":56}