{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","uuid":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","normalized_title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","isbns":["7100011361"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":383,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"M9 / 283","pdf_page":287,"physical_index":287,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"15ce3b7bf52bd4b9fba9761076072b64a9d2a80b1d6702670febfd30de40e92b"},"chapter":"形而上学","content":"関狭若合干長短，面將合于綫，而体合于面；①还有角度与图形以及类此諸事物又怎样能解釋？)又(二)在数这方面同样的情形也得20遭遇；因为“長短”等是量度的諸屬性，而量度拌不由这些組成，正象綫不由“曲直”組成或体不由平滑与粗糙組成一样。②\n\n所有这些观点所遇的困难与科屬内的品种在論及普遍性时25所遇的困难是共通的，例如这参于个别动物之中的是否为“意式动物”抑其它“动物”。假如普遍性不脫离于可感觉事物，这原不会有何困难；若照有些人的主張一与列数皆相分离，困难就不易解决；这所謂“不易”便是“不可能”。因为当我們想到？中之一或一般数30目中的一，我們所想的正是意式之一抑或其它的一③\n\n于是，有些人由这类物質創制几何量体，另有些人④由点来創制，—他們認为点不是1而是与1相似的事物一一也由其它材料如与“1”不同的“众”来創制；这些原理也得遭遇同样严重的困  \n35 难。因为这些物質若相同，則綫，面，体將相同；由同样元素所成事物亦必相同。若說物質不止一一样，其一为綫之物質，另一为面，又  \n35b一为体，那么这些物質或为互涵，或不互涵，同样的結果还得产生；因为这样，面就当或含有綫或便自己成了綫。\n\n再者，数何能由“單与众”組成，他們择未試作解釋；可是不管5他們作何解釋，那些主張“由1与未定之？”来制数的人⑤所面对着的諸駁議，他們也得接受。其一說是由普遍地云謂着的“众”而不由某一一特殊的“众”来制数，另一說則由某一特殊的众卽第一个众来制数；照后一說，？为第一个众。⑥所以兩說实际上并无重\n\n1085a\n\nM9\n\n①1085a7-19,参看卷 A,992a10—19。\n\n②参看卷A，992b1-7又卷N、1088315—21。\n\n③1085a24-31，旁涉意式論之一般迷难，与上文不甚贯串。\n\n④大棍员指斯浮雪浦。柏拉图与齐諾克拉底井不置重于点（参看卷A章九，章五)。\n\n⑤指柏拉图与齐諾克拉底。\n\n⑥亞氏在这里仍将“未定之2”当作2与本2来批評柏拉图学派之說。\n\n283","previous_page":286,"next_page":288}