{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","id":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","uuid":"88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title":"形而上学","normalized_title":"形而上学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100011361","isbns":["7100011361"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":383,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/88efeb70-2043-4122-a461-fbf8384bb0fc/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"r 7 / 80","pdf_page":84,"physical_index":84,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e73092ddaad1e53f494be4b8d1ae66c73943614c0cc4f6ce1c33fb0278ee1611"},"chapter":"形而上学","content":"又，有些事物，凡否定一个屬性就等于肯定其相对的另一端，10竟說是在这样一类事物中也有一个間体；例如，在数理范圍内据称有非“奇”又非“非奇”的一种数。但这从定义①上看来显然是不可能的。\n\n又，这过程將无尽地进行，实是的数目不仅將增加总数一半，而且將增加得更多。这也將可能有人再否定这間体为正反兩端的\n\n15比照，②因而别立新間体，这些新間体另有其怎是，也就將另成一套事物。\n\n又，当一个人被詢問一物是否为“白”时，他說“不”，他所否定就只在“是”〈白>；它的“不是白”是一个負反。\n\n有些人获得这些观念同他們获得其它悖理一样；当他們不能否定一个詭辯譎詞③时，就承認那个論点，同意那些結論为真确。  \n20有些人就因此表現这些想法；另有些人因为要求每一事物必須举一理由，也表現这样的想法。应付所有这些人們就当以建立“定义”为起点。定义之所以为人所重就在于它必有所指明；由名詞組  \n25 成的公式將所解釋的事物划出了界限。④赫拉克利特学說以一切事物为是而又不是，似乎使一切事物悉成真实;而阿那克薩哥拉在兩項相反之間設立間体，又似乎使一切事物悉成虚假；因为当事物全是混合物对，混合不是好也非不好，这样誰都不能明确指出\n\nr 7\n\n1012a\n\n①亞里士多德所云定义未知是何定义。也許是說每一数必須是或奇或偶。\n\n②假如甲与非甲之問，可有乙为非甲与非非甲，这也将可以另立一个新简体丙，使这丙为非乙又非非乙。\n\n⑧λóγouséq心trxoús,埃里斯底克茲舞“活詞”，义为好辯与吵嘴;好籍者大抵用捉白字法或用双关語取胜，其論点都无实义而必求胜人。\n\n④1011b23—1012a24参看卷 K 1063b19—24\n\n80","previous_page":83,"next_page":85}