{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","title":"启蒙辩证法：哲学断片","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7208060754","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","id":"8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","uuid":"8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","title":"启蒙辩证法：哲学断片","normalized_title":"启蒙辩证法哲学断片","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7208060754","isbns":["7208060754"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":303,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%AF%E8%92%99%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%AD%E7%89%87","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a/search"},"page":{"printed_page":171,"pdf_page":192,"physical_index":192,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f7ebab3e49d1f9efdeca60f6b8b75de28ea9fcbd31e1af67eff6a7b3d72dae39"},"chapter":"启蒙辩证法","content":"文明意味着社会对抗自然的胜利，意味着把一切都变成纯粹的自然。犹太人本身就亲身加入了这一历经千年的历史进程，他们既有着启蒙的精神，又有着玩世不恭的态度。目前还残存着的最古老的父权制，一神论的道成肉身，他们把禁忌转变成了文明的基本准则，而其他人还依附在巫术的身上。正是在基督教惨遭失败的地方，犹太人获得了成功：他们凭借巫术自身的力量祛除了巫术—而使它作为服务于上帝的仪式，与自身发生对抗。他们既没有抛弃适应自然的能力，也没有把它扬弃成仪式中的纯粹责任。因此，他们在适应自然时仍保留着中庸的记忆，而且没有因符号而回到神话中去。因此，对于先进的文明来说，他们总是落后的，但另一方面，他们却远远地走在了这一文明的前面：他们总是集睿智与愚蠢，相同与相异于一身。他们宣称，他们作为最早的一批资产者要承担最初犯下的罪过：诸如本能的诱惑，向动物性和土地的退化，作为偶像的附庸等。正是因为犹太人发明了洁净(Koscheren)这个概念，所以他们就应该像猪罗一样受到迫害。反犹主义者俨然把自己当成是《旧约全书》的卫道士：他们负责将饱食知识大树的犹太人重新驱赶到肮脏的尘世中去。\n\n反犹主义要素：启蒙的界限\n\n\\*Koscheren，原指按犹太教规制成的洁净可食的肉，这里指洁净这个概念。译者注\n\n171","previous_page":170,"next_page":172}