{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","title":"启蒙辩证法：哲学断片","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7208060754","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","id":"8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","uuid":"8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","title":"启蒙辩证法：哲学断片","normalized_title":"启蒙辩证法哲学断片","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7208060754","isbns":["7208060754"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":303,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%AF%E8%92%99%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%AD%E7%89%87","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8a04aa64-c2b4-47c2-bfde-f0b740dd022a/search"},"page":{"printed_page":9,"pdf_page":30,"physical_index":30,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"90a25b93fb1560701f9c32d4f1028382f4f5a8ab27b028dc0197cb82afecb457"},"chapter":"启蒙辩证法","content":"主体和客体之间的距离是抽象的前提，它是以占有者与其通过占有物而获得的事物之间的距离为基础的。荷马史诗和《梨俱吠陀》中的赞美诗可以一直追溯到最初的统治时代，那时好战的优等种族总是把自身置于安全之所，对被征服土著居民施以控制。[17]众神之神形成于这种市民社会之中，国王作为武装贵族的首领，控制着被征服者和土地，而医生、算命先生、手工业者和商人之间也形成了社会交往。随着游牧生活的结束，建立在一定的所有制基础之上的制度便形成了。统治和劳动分离开来。奥德修斯式的所有者，“远远地掌管着放牛人、牧羊人、养猪人和仆人等一群经过细致划分的民众。黄昏已临，他只有从他的城堡中看到万盏灯火遍布村野，才能安然入梦：他知道，昂首挺立的仆卫正严阵以待，时刻防范着野兽的侵袭，同时他们也准备着把窜入领地的窃贼强盗一一赶走。”[18]由推理逻辑发展而来的一般思想及其在概念领域内的支配作用，都是在支配现实世界的基础上得以提升起来的。通过概念统一性来实现对巫术传统以及旧的松散观念的摈弃，表现出一种由自由民通过命令所确立的生活等级体系。在征服世界的进程中，自我学会了遵守现行秩序和接受从属地位，但他很快就把真理与管理思想等同起来。如果这种思想中不存在内在形式的区分的话，普遍真理便无法存在。这种思想就像模仿巫术一样，把一切与对象相吻合的知识都变成禁忌。有时，它的敌意甚至扩展到那些业已消失的史前时代及其虚幻幸福的图景。原始居民的冥神被驱逐到了地狱，而在因陀罗(Indra)和宙斯的太阳教和阳光教中，世界最终变成了地狱。\n\n启蒙的概念\n\n9","previous_page":8,"next_page":10}