{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","title":"从“解剖政治”到“生命政治” 福柯政治哲学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208147485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","id":"8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","uuid":"8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","title":"从“解剖政治”到“生命政治” 福柯政治哲学研究","normalized_title":"从解剖政治到生命政治福柯政治哲学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208147485","isbns":["9787208147485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":336,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E2%80%9D%20%E7%A6%8F%E6%9F%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0/search"},"page":{"printed_page":170,"pdf_page":179,"physical_index":179,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"efd3fac4c7d9b373c763092cd1e5cddf06b426274d6a1ff113fb873075f21a0b"},"chapter":"第七章 管治:从身体转向人口","content":"当然，福柯很清楚戒训社会的形成与一系列经济的、法律一政治的和科学的进程相联系。②18世纪人口的激增、生产规模的扩大和生产费用的增加，都需要增加利润。戒训具有的以下三个目标顺应了当时的这个历史形势：以尽可能小的代价行使权力，使社会权力的效应达到最大强度并加以尽可能地扩展，把权力的“经济”增长与受戒者的驯服性联系起来。而无论是封建权力的残余，还是君主制的行政管理机构，还是地方监管机制，甚或这几种的混合形式，都不能符合当时的历史形势。鉴于这些以往的权力机制主要是通过“抽取—暴力”(prélèvementviolence)原则来运作的，而戒训则是通过“温顺—生产利润”原则来运作的。无论是工厂里财富的生产，还是学校里知识的生产、医院里健康的生产、军队里毁灭力的生产，都是为了以尽可能小的成本在驯服的身体上获取最大的功效。\n\n从“解剖政治”到“生命政治”福柯政治哲学研究\n\n170\n\n① Michel Foucault, Surveiller et punir, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1975, p.250.\n\n② Ibid., pp.253—255.","previous_page":169,"next_page":171}