{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","title":"从“解剖政治”到“生命政治” 福柯政治哲学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208147485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","id":"8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","uuid":"8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","title":"从“解剖政治”到“生命政治” 福柯政治哲学研究","normalized_title":"从解剖政治到生命政治福柯政治哲学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208147485","isbns":["9787208147485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":336,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E2%80%9D%20%E7%A6%8F%E6%9F%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8c70ffdd-8a8c-4694-a2ec-203e499f30b0/search"},"page":{"printed_page":272,"pdf_page":281,"physical_index":281,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"179be6b561353887f3f5cb6955f92390520c558f862d5d7bbfc9151a70817ba2"},"chapter":"第十二章 政治历史主义","content":"西方哲学传统大多在追求知识、真相、秩序、和平、必然。柏拉图主义主张知识和真相专享秩序与和平，从而排除了混乱、战争具有知识和真相的任何可能性。现代国家通过18世纪知识的“戒训化”深深移植了这个柏拉图主义而排斥历史主义。从19世纪以来，几乎所有哲学派别都反对并要加以驱逐的最可怕敌人就是历史主义，主要原因就是历史主义把历史知识与战争实践牢固地联系在一起。而福柯恰恰要捍卫这种历史主义，研究历史知识所叙述的战争以及被战争所穿越的历史知识。福柯确信战争、战斗、胜利、掠夺和屠杀决定了国家及其权利、和平和法律的诞生。由于战争在任何权力机制中运作，因此和平、秩序和制度都是由战争开启和维持的。战争图式决定了社会结构既非金字塔式的，也非三元的，而是二元的：两个集团、两类人、两支军队始终处于永久战争之中，而没有任何中立的可能性。战争只有在我们获胜的情况下才能结束，可我们不可能一劳永逸地获胜。\n\n从“解剖政治”到”生命政治”福柯政治哲学研究\n\n272\n\n① Michel Foucault, “Nietzsche, la généalogie, l'histoire”, Dits et écrits, II, 1970—1975, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1994, p.150.","previous_page":271,"next_page":273}