{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title":"新黑暗时代：科技与未来的终结","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218135007","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","uuid":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title":"新黑暗时代：科技与未来的终结","normalized_title":"新黑暗时代科技与未来的终结","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218135007","isbns":["9787218135007"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":319,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%88%E7%BB%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":30,"pdf_page":37,"physical_index":37,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"910d1c2b99adb804d7b34f53cf63dcf5a6141a052ccd84690b1c550143c061bd"},"chapter":"第十章阴云261","content":"人们几乎可以精准确定，军事化计算及相应的对预测和控制的信念是在何时退出历史舞台。对于入门者来说，ENIAC是一台清晰明确的机器。不同的数学运算启动不同的机电进程。进行气象实验的操作员称，洗卡片器跳动三下，运算就进入到下一阶段。19即使是非专业人士，看到四周墙上闪烁的指示灯，也知道是不同的运算进程开始了。\n\n相比之下，1948年安装于纽约的IBM顺序电子计算器(IBMSelective Sequence Electronic Calculator)显得有点晦涩难懂。它之所以叫做计算器(calculator),是因为在1948年,计算机(computer)的称呼对象还是人，IBM的总裁小托马斯·沃森(ThomasJr.Watson）这么称呼它是为了让公众放心，证明他的产品并非要取而代之。20IBM建造的这台SSEC试图与ENIAC分庭抗礼，但两者的雏形都是诺依曼早期在哈佛大学开发、并在二战期间投入到“曼哈顿计划”中的“马克一号”（Harvard Mark I)。SSEC可供行人驻足瞻仰，它被放置在纽约东四十二街的一家曾经的女鞋店内，紧邻IBM的办公楼（现在是酩悦·轩尼诗—路易·威登奢侈品集团总部所在地）。沃森对该计算器的外观挑剔再三，他要\n\n新黑暗时代|科技与未来的终结\n\n30\n\n30","previous_page":29,"next_page":null}