{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title":"新黑暗时代：科技与未来的终结","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218135007","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","uuid":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title":"新黑暗时代：科技与未来的终结","normalized_title":"新黑暗时代科技与未来的终结","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218135007","isbns":["9787218135007"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":319,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%88%E7%BB%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":51,"pdf_page":58,"physical_index":58,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9c60db13fb7c8298c1f71d5a5088b3400dd6fa37e4fb1fa2f03b181ac45afa2b"},"chapter":"第十章阴云261","content":"在西伯利亚当地，存在着另一组潜在的正反馈：融化的永久冻土层会释放出甲烷，甲烷释放得越多，冻土带将变得越松动泥泞。西伯利亚冻土带之下的永久冻土层可达1000米深，由不断累积的冰冻土壤层、岩石层和沉积层组成。冰层中冻结着百万年间留存于此的各种生命体，现在都开始向表层聚集。2016年夏，亚马尔半岛突然爆发了一场瘟疫，瘟疫夺走了一个小男孩的生命，并导致40多人住院接受治疗。人们经过研究后发现，瘟疫的病因源自感染了炭疽病菌的驯鹿尸体，这些尸体原本深埋在冻土层之中，现在它们暴露在了陆地表面。而在此前的几十年甚至数百年间，该病菌一直在冻土带冰层中处于潜伏状态。3与这种致命病菌相伴的则是死物质1]，随着冰层融化，尸体开始腐烂，释放出一缕缕甲烷：一种可怕的温室气体，锁住热量的能力比二氧化碳强得多。2006年，西伯利亚永久冻土层大约向大气中释放了380万吨甲烷。2013年，这一数据飙升至1700万吨。而引发冻土带破裂的爆炸，正是由甲烷引起的。\n\n当然，在万物互联的时代，没有现象什么是孤立的。我们在当下感受到的天气状况，遮蔽了我们对全球整体气候的认知：变\n\n第三章气候\n\n49\n\n50\n\n[1]死物质（deadmatter）：此处为双关语，即下文中的甲烷。——译者注\n\n51","previous_page":50,"next_page":null}