{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title":"新黑暗时代：科技与未来的终结","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218135007","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","uuid":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title":"新黑暗时代：科技与未来的终结","normalized_title":"新黑暗时代科技与未来的终结","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218135007","isbns":["9787218135007"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":319,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%88%E7%BB%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"88 / 95","pdf_page":102,"physical_index":102,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a285197f7f2856ba971fca408941e97f9d40dad45b9cffd9878ff750b2f5498d"},"chapter":"第十章阴云261","content":"2011年，荷兰蒂尔堡大学社会与行为科学系的系主任德里克·斯塔佩尔（Diederik Stapel）不得不引咎辞职，因为有人发现凡有他署名的文章均伪造了研究结果，甚至他的一些毕业生的文章也涉嫌造假。斯塔佩尔和黄禹锡一样，在本国都非常出名，他发表了许多研究成果，在荷兰引起了不小的轰动。例如，2011年，他发表了一项在乌得勒支（Utrecht）火车总站进行的研究实验，宣称肮脏的环境更容易引发种族主义行为；而在另一篇论文中，斯塔佩尔声称吃肉让人变得更自私和反社会。13两项研究都是基于子虚乌有的数据所得。谎言被揭发后，他辩称这么做都是因为害怕失败，因为学术界的发表压力很大，他必须得经常发表有影响力的论文才能保住教职。\n\n黄禹锡和斯塔佩尔的例子是少数，但是却能透露出为何越是有影响力的期刊越有可能撤回论文：这些文章的论点都非常宏大，承受着来自同行和社会的压力也最大。但是，一系列相关的因素却让骗局很容易被拆穿：科学研究日益公开化、科技出版物检测技术的应用、同行科学家（特别是青年科学家）的质疑等等。\n\n第四章运算\n\n88\n\n95","previous_page":101,"next_page":103}