{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title":"新黑暗时代：科技与未来的终结","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218135007","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","id":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","uuid":"8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title":"新黑暗时代：科技与未来的终结","normalized_title":"新黑暗时代科技与未来的终结","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218135007","isbns":["9787218135007"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":319,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%96%B0%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%88%E7%BB%93","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8caa5f1d-993f-4d27-a751-4209eb70de9c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":91,"pdf_page":98,"physical_index":98,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"513ee0161dba9c0b8d5cd3df409e4b41844655247b3a1f898f1cab6bf50c178c"},"chapter":"第十章阴云261","content":"这就是大数据的神奇之处。你不必真正了解或懂得你所研究的内容；你只需要对数据信息中浮现的真理充满信心。从某种意义上来讲，大数据悖论是科学化约主义（scientificreductionism）的逻辑后果：这一信条认为，通过把复杂的系统分解成多个组成部分，并对其进行孤立研究，我们就能够理解整个系统。如果能与我们的真实体验相一致，那么这种化约主义研究方法也是能够站得住脚的。但事实上，它被证明存在着不足之处。\n\n仅仅依靠大数据将不利于科学研究，这一点在医药研究领域尤为明显。过去六十年间，尽管医药工业取得了巨大的发展，针对药物研发的相应投资也不断增加，但与投入研究的资金相比，新药物的发明速度却在持续地、明显地下降。自1950年以来，在每十亿美元投资的药物研发项目中，新药的数量每隔九年就会减半。这种下降的趋势非常明显，科学家们甚至创造了一个新的词汇来描述这一现象：“尔摩定律”（Eroom'sLaw）——就是将摩尔定律倒过来拼写。6\n\n尔摩定律证明，在科学界，人们已经逐渐意识到科学研究方法出现了严重的问题。在不同因素的影响下，不仅新发明的数量在减少，而且也变得越来越不可信。\n\n第四章运算\n\n86\n\n91","previous_page":90,"next_page":null}