{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","uuid":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","normalized_title":"西方哲学史第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","isbns":["9787300121413"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":591,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%20%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":104,"pdf_page":111,"physical_index":111,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"08f5aa5a64eced81fa42f3e3530db0395862c62e7bb37498aeef9c2e974d953a"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"如果在某种意义上说，早期希腊哲学从宇宙生成论的角度所关注的主要问题是一与多的关系问题，亦即自然万物统一的本原与千变万化多种多样的事物之间的关系问题，那么可以说，古典时期的希腊哲学则由于知识问题的重要性，更加关注的是一般与个别的关系问题，柏拉图与亚里士多德之争就是明证。一般与个别的关系问题甚至一直延续到了中古哲学中的经院哲学，构成了唯实论与唯名论争论的核心问题。当然，如前所述，由于在古代哲学中认识论的问题尚未进入哲学家们的理论视野，因而从早期希腊哲学到古典时期的希腊哲学主要是从宇宙论过渡到本体论，这一时期也可以说是本体论或形而上学的形成时期。无论知识问题多么重要，它毕竟还没有脱离本体论而形成相对独立的研究领域，这就限制了它的深入发展。\n\n希腊哲学的鼎盛时期正处在整体意义上的希腊文明由盛而衰的时期。制度的变迁、辉煌的失落、社会的动荡、人生的无常，迫使哲学的研究对象和重心发生了很大变化，人生问题、伦理问题、灵魂问题成为哲学家讨论的主要问题。于是，希腊哲学进入了它的晚期阶段。\n\n104","previous_page":103,"next_page":105}