{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","uuid":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","normalized_title":"西方哲学史第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","isbns":["9787300121413"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":591,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%20%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":209,"pdf_page":216,"physical_index":216,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ba7c4043f9eecc775a90c0a437466eb3536b98e782ae2d602c823758cff4cbfb"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"包括经院哲学在内的中世纪基督教文化是西方文化发展的一个有机组成部分。它把欧洲各野蛮民族相继纳入西方文明的轨道，扩展了文明世界的领域，为近代西方的兴盛打下了基础。奥古斯丁、托马斯两大哲学体系至今在西方社会仍有很大的影响。从一开始就存在于基督教哲学内部的泛神论倾向为近代哲学、科学摆脱神学的束缚提供了深刻的启迪。唯实论和唯名论的长期争辩是近代理性论和经验论的思想来源之一。而经院哲学晚期出现的重视自然、重视实验的思想更是近代哲学、科学的直接先驱。无论这些哲学家们的主观本意是什么，人类智慧的宝库无疑包含着他们的贡献。\n\n当然，作为一种哲学形态，基督教哲学终将失去其存在的价值。事实上，在中世纪晚期就已经孕育着的对人、对自然的强烈兴趣，并且终于导致了一个新的哲学形态的兴起，即文艺复兴时期的哲学。\n\n①《费尔巴哈哲学史著作选》，第1卷，12页，北京，商务印书馆，1982。\n\n209","previous_page":208,"next_page":210}