{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","uuid":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","normalized_title":"西方哲学史第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","isbns":["9787300121413"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":591,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%20%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":21,"pdf_page":28,"physical_index":28,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"61f0d7077e708469c7286630417f3b5bc376fcd9d7975f77604e4be5c50aae7e"},"chapter":"第一章","content":"第一章\n\n早期希腊自然哲学\n\n早期希腊哲学是希腊哲学的产生阶段，由于后世的研究者们多以苏格拉底划分前后，因而亦被称为“前苏格拉底哲学”。这一时期的哲学家所研究的主要是宇宙的生成和自然的本原等问题，所以这一时期也被称为“宇宙论时期”或“自然哲学时期”。当希腊人试图摆脱宗教神话的限制，以理性的目光注视自然之时，他们除了感到敬畏和赞叹而外，也产生了困惑和惊异：生灭不已、变动不居的自然为什么会呈现出一幅四季交替、草木枯荣因而生生不已、自我涌现的景象？处于变化之中的自然，其中永恒不变的东西是什么？由多种多样的事物所组成的自然之整体，其统一的根据是什么？如此等等，不一而足。于是，希腊人便开始了哲学的思考，而这些最初的哲学思考不可避免地带有朴素性和直观性。\n\n这一时期的哲学思想具有以下显著的特点：\n\n首先，早期希腊哲学在性质上是自然哲学。这时的哲学家，其研究对象是作为整体的宇宙万物，人只是自然的一部分，加之哲学家们的作品大多被冠以《论自然》的名称，因此他们一般被习称为“自然哲学家”，他们的学说也被后世称为宇宙论或宇宙生成论。\n\n世纪哲学系列教材\n\n21","previous_page":20,"next_page":22}