{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","uuid":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","normalized_title":"西方哲学史第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","isbns":["9787300121413"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":591,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%20%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":244,"pdf_page":251,"physical_index":251,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6c433053cdc7d3fc21da819574930cd9f2f9261cd3fe830f335d5893f3295fd4"},"chapter":"第六章","content":"本编小结\n\n以基督教哲学为主于的中世纪哲学是西方哲学的重要组成部分，虽然这一时期的哲学思考受到了严重的限制，哲学因为是神学的婢女才得以苟存于世，但是基督教哲学也并非一无是处，它对西方哲学也有重要的贡献。在某种意义上说，西方近代哲学乃是希腊哲学与基督教哲学相互交融的产物，离开了任何一方都难以得到合理的解释。\n\n那么，中世纪哲学对西方哲学有哪些贡献呢？\n\n第一，以基督教哲学为主干的中世纪哲学为哲学带来了不同于希腊哲学的新的东西，主要是关于超验的存在的问题。在基督教信仰的绝对权威之下，世界被彻底地分裂为二，一个是尘世，一个是天国（其实还有第三个世界，即地狱），人们以否定现实世界的方式营建了一个无限完满的精神世界，它集中了人类一切最美好的理想，并且成了尘世之生存的精神支柱。\n\n第二，中世纪哲学以其独特的方式突出了哲学的内在性。从教父哲学到宗教改革，哲学家们不仅试图调和理性与信仰，而且要求证明永恒神圣的存在（上帝）与有限的存在（人）的结合或统一。虽然这些都是不可能实现的理想，但是却也使哲学转向了人的内在的精神世界，从而为近代哲学唤起主体性的觉醒准备了条件。\n\n世纪哲学系列教材\n\n244","previous_page":243,"next_page":245}