{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","uuid":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","normalized_title":"西方哲学史第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","isbns":["9787300121413"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":591,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%20%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":48,"pdf_page":55,"physical_index":55,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4b75ca7a6260a53523a6ad7fdc26df301ea956f1833b94f0b31b292546529ae0"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"第二章\n\n古典时期的希腊哲学\n\n所谓“古典时期”是相对于公元前8世纪至公元前6世纪的上古时期而言的，大体上指公元前5世纪到前4世纪40年代马其顿统一希腊以前的100多年，这是希腊城邦制从繁荣走向衰落的时期，也是希腊哲学发展史上的鼎盛时期。\n\n与早期希腊哲学相比，古典时期的希腊哲学具有以下三个突出的特点。\n\n首先从地域来看，古典时期的希腊哲学主要是雅典哲学。公元前6世纪末到前5世纪初，希腊的经济、政治和文化中心已逐步从周边的殖民地转向希腊本土，雅典成为当时哲学活动的中心，即使是外邦的哲人也大多汇集于此。从阿那克萨戈拉第一次把哲学引入雅典后，在伯里克利的保护下，在雅典宽松自由的社会条件和营养丰富的土壤中，逐渐成长起阿尔克劳、苏格拉底和柏拉图等一大批土生土长的雅典籍哲学家。经过他们的不懈努力，使雅典变成了哲学的圣地，吸引着各地学者来此或拜师学艺，或办学授徒，谈天说地，讲经论道，一同将希腊哲学推向了鼎盛阶段。\n\n其次从内容上看，希腊哲学在这一时期发生了根本性的变革。\n\n48","previous_page":47,"next_page":49}