{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","uuid":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","normalized_title":"西方哲学史第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","isbns":["9787300121413"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":591,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%20%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":500,"pdf_page":507,"physical_index":507,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3b5c274bb260cb275a75c897d3b080d642030a3b14ff727e7d146a708dd9b386"},"chapter":"第十章","content":"1839年，费尔巴哈在《哈雷年鉴》上发表了一篇宣言式的论文《黑格尔哲学批判》，正式与黑格尔的思辨哲学决裂。1841年，他出版了最著名的代表作《基督教的本质》，从人本学的观点出发把宗教批判和无神论思想提高到一个新的高度，大大超出了施特劳斯和鲍威尔等人的争论水平，促进了青年黑格尔派的解体。恩格斯回忆道：“这部书的解放作用，只有亲身体验过的人才能想象得到。那时大家都很兴奋：我们一时都成为费尔巴哈派了。”①此后，费尔巴哈致力于建立他的哲学体系，1842年写出《关于哲学改造的临时纲要》，次年又出版了《未来哲学原理》，第一次对自己所建立的人本学和自然主义做了纲领式的论述。\n\n19世纪50年代的费尔巴哈埋头研究古代宗教，沉寂了近十年。他的晚年十分凄苦，1860年迁居纽伦堡附近的雷亨堡之后，过着极为贫困的生活。但他在朋友的帮助下，顶着贫穷的压力，依然努力从事著述。1872年9月，贫病交加、坎坷半世的费尔巴哈终于与世长辞。德国社会民主党人为他举行了一次隆重的葬礼，参加葬礼的主要不是学者，而是工人。\n\n①德]恩格斯：《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》，见《马克思恩格斯选集》，2版，第4卷，222页。\n\n500","previous_page":499,"next_page":501}