{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","id":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","uuid":"8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title":"西方哲学史 第2版","normalized_title":"西方哲学史第2版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300121413","isbns":["9787300121413"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":591,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%20%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/8d2fa07d-9d78-4c34-bef3-077110a9fb0d/search"},"page":{"printed_page":527,"pdf_page":534,"physical_index":534,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d92d461b3c8fb0b092a73a0197bb55faf4ff125b28bd460a0e63dbb2287b2f7b"},"chapter":"第十章","content":"尼采对基督教伦理的洞察和对人性的两极的反思自有其深刻之处，但他浓厚的贵族情结和对个人意志的过分强调却导致了过分激烈的理论反弹，因此，他能够被纳粹别有用心地加以利用也就无足怪了。\n\n（二）权力意志与超人哲学\n\n在尼采看来，基督教衰颓的道德观念导致了悲观主义和虚无主义。不过，虚无主义有双重意义：消极的和积极的。前者可视为叔本华的归宿，而后者则是尼采的目标，即它可以作为强力的象征，表现权力意志。权力意志是尼采的理论基点，它把人的生命理解为一种冲动、冲创和创造力，一个不断自我表现、自我创造、自我扩张的活动过程。当生命意志是表现、释放、改善、增长内在的生命力的意志时，它就是权力意志（Der Wille zur Macht)。这里的权力是广义的，它指的是人不断地改善、扩大、增长、超越自身的生命力，而不能仅仅归结为追求政治权力的意志。具体说来，“权力意志专门化为谋生图存，谋求财产、工具、奴仆（俯首听命者），谋求当统治者：人体就是例证。……除了为意志而意志之外，根本不存在别的什么因果关系，用机械论是解释不了的”②。人是权力意志，世界也是如此：永远在自我创造、永远在自我摧毁的酒神世界，双重销魂的秘密\n\n①[德]尼采：《权力意志——重估一切价值的尝试》，125页。译文有改动。\n\n②同上书，148页。\n\n527","previous_page":526,"next_page":528}