{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","uuid":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","normalized_title":"时间劳动与社会统治马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","isbns":["9787301301517","9780521565400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":487,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E3%80%81%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%EF%BC%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%86%8D%E9%98%90%E9%87%8A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":184,"pdf_page":197,"physical_index":197,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"56e27b78ff84111c12ec15c4e5ee2d58fe65e5d4eee75bc94ffb2b1826534ac7"},"chapter":"时间、劳动与社会统治","content":"第五节 抽象劳动与异化\n\n我们已经看到，在马克思看来，资本主义本质社会关系的客观性与普遍性在于它们构成了一个整体。它可以由一个单一的结构性形式—商品—出发而推演出来。这一论点是马克思《资本论》中的一个重要维度，本书试图从这一基本形式出发，对资本主义社会的核心特征进行理论重构。从劳动的范畴和劳动作为一种社会中介这一首要规定出发，马克思展开了货币与资本的范畴，以此进一步给出资本主义整体的其他规定。他在这一过程中表明，资本主义特有的以劳动为中介的社会关系形式，并非仅仅建构了一个社会网络来定位、联结个人；相反，这一中介一我们先前将它分析为一种获得他人产品的手段—自身获得了生命，它独立于它所中介的个人。它发展成一种超越并对立于个人的客观体系，并日益规定着人类活动的目的与方式。①\n\n184\n\n时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释\n\n① 我将进一步阐明，对生产商品的劳动所具有的二重性的分析表明，在由哈贝马斯的《知识与人类旨趣》(trans. Jeremy Shapiro[Boston, 1971])一书引发的辩论中的两种立场—劳动这一社会范畴是否具有足够的综合程度，来满足马克思对它的所有要求，或者说，概念上，劳动的领域是否需要辅之以一个互动的领域—都以一种不加区分的超历史方式，将劳动处理为“劳动”，而非如政治经济学批判中所分析的那样，依据资本主义劳动的特殊的、历史独特的综合性结构来处理劳动。","previous_page":183,"next_page":185}