{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","uuid":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","normalized_title":"时间劳动与社会统治马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","isbns":["9787301301517","9780521565400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":487,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E3%80%81%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%EF%BC%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%86%8D%E9%98%90%E9%87%8A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":245,"pdf_page":258,"physical_index":258,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"53b127ecb4c3caf7edc04d5646292fd25ce32e39b6722472c5808d300f569ae9"},"chapter":"时间、劳动与社会统治","content":"作为人类活动的尺度的时间，不同于被事件所度量的时间。它内在地是一种均一的时间。如我们所见，工作铃系统源于为了交换而进行的大规模生产的语境中，并以雇佣劳动为基础。它所表达的是，工资水平和由时间所度量的劳动产出之间的实际社会关系历史地出现了；同时，反过来说，它也隐含了生产力的概念：单位时间内的劳动产出。换句话说，在西欧都市的制衣社群中，出现了早期的资本主义社会关系形式，随之出现了一种时间形式，它是人类活动的尺度，并最终成为人类活动的强迫性规范。这样一种时间可以被分割为定量单位；在由浮现中的商品形式所建构的社会结构中，这种单位同时具有社会的意义。\n\n我所指出的是，这种新的实践形式的出现与社会关系的商品形式的发展有关。它不仅根植于商品生产领域，更根植于商品流通领域。随着地中海地区和汉萨同盟统治区内的商业网络的形成，人们越来越重视时间的度量作用。这之所以会发生，既是因为资本主义劳动长度这一关键问题，也是因为商业流程的长度、商业交易期间发生的价格波动等因素，日益成为需要测度的关键对象。①\n\n第五章 抽象时间\n\n245\n\n① Sylvia Thrupp, \"Medieval Industry 1000-1500, \" in Carlo M. Cipolla. ed., The Fontana Economic History of Europe (Glasgow, 1972). vol. 1, p. 255.\n\n② Le Goff, \"Labor Time in the 'Crisis,'\"p. 47.\n\n③ Anthony Giddens, A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism (London and Basingstoke, 1981). p. 120.","previous_page":244,"next_page":246}