{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","uuid":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","normalized_title":"时间劳动与社会统治马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","isbns":["9787301301517","9780521565400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":487,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E3%80%81%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%EF%BC%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%86%8D%E9%98%90%E9%87%8A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":328,"pdf_page":341,"physical_index":341,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d73a2a720015bd26be7a012e0ce55b46dc79572798ec85216e13b40ced1e4a5b"},"chapter":"第六章哈贝马斯对马克思的批评","content":"在马克思的分析中，资本主义社会的这一历史动力，为资本主义生产过程的两个层面——劳动过程和增殖过程——都赋予了动力。与相对剩余价值的生产有关的生产力的持续变化，伴随着劳动过程的技术条件和社会条件的急剧变化。⑤“相对剩余价值的生产使劳动的技术过程和社会组织发生彻底的革命。”随着增殖过程的基础从绝对剩余价值转向相对剩余价值，劳动过程便发生了转化。马克思将劳动过程的这一转变描述为从“劳动对资本的这种形式上的从属”①的阶段（此时，“劳动过程的一般性质并不因为工人是为资本家劳动而不是为自己劳动就发生变化”②)转向“劳动对资本的实际上的从属”③的阶段（此时，“劳动从属于资本……引起了生产方式本身的变化”④)。在后一阶段，增殖过程的规定在劳动过程中被物质化了：直接人类劳动在物质上成为了生产的对象。换句话说，具体的无产阶级劳动在物质上具有了马克思在分析增殖过程之初就在逻辑上赋予它的那种特性。作为充分物质化了的增殖过程，这一生产形式，即工业生产，被马克思称为“特殊的资本主义的生产方式”⑤。\n\n328\n\n时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释\n\n① Capital, vol. 1, p. 325.\n\n②同上书，p. 339。\n\n③同上书，pp.431-432。\n\n④ 同上。\n\n⑤同上。\n\n⑥同上书，p.645。","previous_page":327,"next_page":329}