{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","uuid":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","normalized_title":"时间劳动与社会统治马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","isbns":["9787301301517","9780521565400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":487,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E3%80%81%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%EF%BC%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%86%8D%E9%98%90%E9%87%8A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":357,"pdf_page":370,"physical_index":370,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7698eaf1aa29f2dd77a7c4632b2598d955f8295323055fc63e98e4782d1fb6a3"},"chapter":"第九章生产的轨迹","content":"虽然这一阐释确实把握住了这一范畴的一个重要维度，但它依旧是片面的；它仅仅看到了对剩余价值的剥削，却没有充分思考剩余价值的意义。而我已经表明，马克思是根据价值形成过程来分析增殖过程—剩余价值形成过程的。他的分析不仅考虑到了剩余的来源，同时也考虑到了生产出的剩余财富的形式。如前所述，价值是一个动态整体性的范畴。这一动力包含了一种转化与重构的辩证法，它源自于商品形式的二重性，以及财富的价值形式的两种结构性规则—一是生产力水平趋向不断提高，二是在生产中必须保留直接人类劳动。现在我们可以进一步延伸这一分析。如我们所见，依马克思所说，资本是“自我增殖的价值”②，其特点在于不断扩张的需求。只要价值是财富的形式，生产的目标就必然是剩余价值。也就是说，资本主义生产的目标不仅是价值，而且是不断扩张的剩余价值。③\n\n第九章 生产的轨迹\n\n357\n\n① 见 Paul M. Sweezy, The Theory of Capitalist Development (New York, 1969), pp. 56-61; 及 Maurice Dobb, Political Economy and Capitalism (London, 1940), pp. 56, 58, 75。\n\n②Marx, Capital, vol. 1, trans. Ben Fowkes (London, 1976), p. 255.\n\n③同上书，pp.714-718,725ff。","previous_page":null,"next_page":358}