{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","uuid":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","normalized_title":"时间劳动与社会统治马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","isbns":["9787301301517","9780521565400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":487,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E3%80%81%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%EF%BC%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%86%8D%E9%98%90%E9%87%8A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":411,"pdf_page":424,"physical_index":424,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5ca9ac15610d73c42d2bd08a84bc3996b9f4ca05e4ae88f949582f2da6a42b4b"},"chapter":"第九章生产的轨迹","content":"同样地，在马克思的分析中，无产阶级也显然不是一个可能的非资本主义未来的社会代表。马克思对资本这一范畴的逻辑展开，他对工业生产的分析，都彻底否定了将无产阶级视为革命主体的这一传统假定。对马克思而言，资本主义生产的特点在于，在一个由价值所规定的框架中，社会生产能力和知识的巨大扩张被建构起来，并因此以资本这一异化形式而存在。当工业生产得到充分发展之后，这些社会整体的生产力将超过集体工人的联合技能、劳动和经验。它们是社会一般的，人类积累的知识和能力以这种异化形式建构了自身；将它们理解为对象化了的无产阶级力量是不充分的。用马克思的话说，“死劳动”不再仅仅是“活劳动”的对象化，它成了历史时间的对象化。\n\n在马克思那里，随着资本主义工业生产的发展，物质财富的创造越来越少地依赖于生产中的直接人类劳动的消耗。不过，这种劳动依旧扮演着必要的角色：只要（剩余)价值的生产必须依赖于它。而我们上文所考察的价值的结构性重构，同时也就是无产阶级劳动的必要性的重构。结果是，随着资本主义工业生产的不断发展，对物质财富的生产而言，无产阶级劳动变得越来越多余，最终变得不合时宜；但是，作为价值的源泉而言，它却依旧是必要的。随着这一二重性愈演愈烈，资本越发展，建构资本的劳动也就越空洞化、碎片化。\n\n第九章 生产的轨迹\n\n411","previous_page":410,"next_page":412}