{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","id":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","uuid":"9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title":"时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释","normalized_title":"时间劳动与社会统治马克思的批判理论再阐释","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301301517","isbns":["9787301301517","9780521565400"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":487,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E3%80%81%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%EF%BC%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%86%8D%E9%98%90%E9%87%8A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/9387edf6-76a0-49b0-871f-f45c222f04d1/search"},"page":{"printed_page":60,"pdf_page":73,"physical_index":73,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"abfb3f22895d73b55862c00e4ed5caf524e9f82b665db4355b8934c6a5dc0430"},"chapter":"时间、劳动与社会统治","content":"由此我们看到，如果马克思的价值理论与古典政治经济学基本相同，那么它将无法直接为资本主义的历史批判，或为解释其动力性质提供基础。（也就是说，我的阐释必须表明，马克思的分析的最初逻辑层面上所提出的那些范畴，确实可以用于批判资本主义，也确实指向了一种内在的历史动力。)\n\n根据上文所述的阐释，马克思的劳动价值论之所以祛除了资本主义社会的神秘形式（或“拜物形式”），是因为它揭示了劳动是社会财富的真正源泉。这种财富由市场“自发地”分配，并被资本家阶级隐秘地占有。由此，马克思的批判的核心要旨，是去揭示等价交换的外表之下存在的阶级剥削。市场与生产资料私有制被认为是根本的资本主义生产关系，它们表现在价值与剩余价值的范畴中。社会统治被作为阶级统治的工具，而阶级统治反过来被认为根源于“土地与资本的私有制”。在这个一般框架中，价值与剩余价值的范畴表现了劳动及其产品如何在一个以市场为基础的阶级社会中被分配。然而，这些范畴并未被阐释为财富与劳动的特定形式。\n\n60\n\n时间、劳动与社会统治：马克思的批判理论再阐释\n\n① Oskar Lange, \"Marxian Economics and Modern Economic Theory,\" p. 81.\n\n②同上书，p. 82。\n\n③ 同上书，p.84。\n\n④ 同上书，p. 74。\n\n⑤Dobb, Political Economy and Capitalism, p. 78.","previous_page":59,"next_page":61}