{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title":"[人文科学译丛]德勒兹概念  哲学,殖民与政治","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564922757","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","uuid":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title":"[人文科学译丛]德勒兹概念  哲学,殖民与政治","normalized_title":"人文科学译丛德勒兹概念哲学殖民与政治","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564922757","isbns":["9787564922757"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":413,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%91%E4%B8%9B%5D%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%20%20%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%2C%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/search"},"page":{"printed_page":192,"pdf_page":206,"physical_index":206,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c1c1fcadacb79cd62242316903a063afebb21cf2eff1460ee7bb0f72e2165a35"},"chapter":"第五章殖民事件","content":"在19世纪早期的澳大利亚殖民地，人们普遍认为光靠欧洲人定居下来就实现了殖民。根据关于“扩展的无主之地”的第18条和第19条声明，欧洲列强就可能获得“原始”民族居住的领土的主权。这些“原始”民族根据习俗生活，严格来说，不能将这些习俗视作法律。因此，新建殖民地内部的土著居民具有的法律地位存在着很大的矛盾空间。殖民者不由地会看到土著居民依照他们自己的习俗生活，但他们可以否认这些习俗是法律，认为它们“只是与一种异乎寻常的黑暗和无理性的迷信这一状态一致”①。一方面，根据在殖民地强制实施的英国法律，土著居民被看作英国的国民，因此受到保护，即是说对他们犯下的罪行应该不会不受惩罚。另一方面，因为他们被认为是不能宣誓的野蛮人，因此法庭不一定会考虑他们可能提供的证词。施行“保护”原住民的法定制度最终解决了这一不正常的状态。这样的法定制度赋予原住民一种特殊的法律身份，让他们丧失了几乎所有的国民权利和义务(Chasterman and Galligan1997,11-57)。\n\n192\n\n德勒兹概念：哲学、殖民与政治\n\n① 这些是贾斯汀·波顿在1836年新南威尔士的案件RvMurrel(62)Reynolds 1996中描述固有法时使用的词语。","previous_page":191,"next_page":193}