{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title":"[人文科学译丛]德勒兹概念  哲学,殖民与政治","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564922757","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","uuid":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title":"[人文科学译丛]德勒兹概念  哲学,殖民与政治","normalized_title":"人文科学译丛德勒兹概念哲学殖民与政治","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564922757","isbns":["9787564922757"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":413,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%91%E4%B8%9B%5D%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%20%20%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%2C%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/search"},"page":{"printed_page":208,"pdf_page":222,"physical_index":222,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"157e66d99c33f83e845ae298d132aa9e1526d302fe4583df17bdc6b7e0fff6bd"},"chapter":"第五章殖民事件","content":"殖民的问题\n\n进行殖民的欧洲国家认为自己服从于客观的法治，在欧洲殖民这个例子中，殖民这一问题最重要的要素之一是法律要素。就主权国家宣称对所说的领土具有无可非议的法律所有权而言，殖民被认为合法。这反过来表明该领土的非实体转变，将它变为统一可供私占的、可被剥削的资源，而新的主权国家对这些资源保留着分配土地所有权的权利。由此可见，殖民的一个根本问题是宗主国借以强加控制外国领土和原住民的法学途径的问题。\n\n世界上不同的地区采取了不同办法解决这一问题。这些办法无非是将原住民的主权让渡给殖民主权国家的不同法律途径。它们包括条约和购买大片土地，还有在下面这些情况中简单地私占土地，即认为那里没有具有任何合法所有权的居民(无主地)。所有这些手段具有的一个共同特征是“优先购买权”，这为主权国家保留了从土著居民那里购买土地的权利。再加上主权国家具有分配土地所有权的权力，这确保了构成一个由潜在不动产形成的统一的平滑空间，而之前这里只有外国领土和外国人，他们具有自己的习俗和法律。出售土地通常提供了一种方法，以资助建立殖民政府以及随之而来的殖民地开拓。①\n\n208\n\n德勒兹概念：哲学、殖民与政治","previous_page":207,"next_page":209}