{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title":"[人文科学译丛]德勒兹概念  哲学,殖民与政治","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564922757","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","uuid":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title":"[人文科学译丛]德勒兹概念  哲学,殖民与政治","normalized_title":"人文科学译丛德勒兹概念哲学殖民与政治","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564922757","isbns":["9787564922757"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":413,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%91%E4%B8%9B%5D%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%20%20%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%2C%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/search"},"page":{"printed_page":315,"pdf_page":329,"physical_index":329,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8fdcd0706e8bb0281d940fa3ddac62e87db4b927c72757a9e49bdb990117944e"},"chapter":"第八章德勒兹与民主","content":"在德勒兹与克莱尔·帕内的访谈ABC中，在谈及亚美尼亚人先是被土耳其人残杀，之后又遭受地震这一情况时，德勒兹详细阐述了抽象人权的空洞性(ABC，G comme Gauche)。他首先反对说，当人们在这样的情况中宣告人权时，“这些宣告从来都不是为了帮助那些直接相关的人”。在这个例子中，他提出，相关的亚美尼亚人在具体的、地方的情况中有着具体的需求：“他们的问题不是人权’。”(ABC，G comme Gauche)其次，他认为必须将所有诸如此类的情况看作需要被决定的特定情况，而不是被简单地归于现有的法律之下。他通过具体问题具体分析解释法理程序，具体涉及的是法国关于禁止在出租车中吸烟的法律规定。第一个决定拒绝该禁令，原因是乘车人被看作处于租房房客的地位。后来的决定支持该禁令，原因是出租车被认为是公共设施，而乘车人被看作处于公共空间而非私人空间。换言之，对这些具体情况的司法回应相当有创造性，而不仅仅是生搬硬套现有的法律类目。德勒兹更喜欢联系特定情况创造新权利的进行过程，这并不表明他反对法治，而是反对某种特定的法律观念。如他在与耐格里的访谈中所说，“真正创造法律的是法理学：不能把这个任务留给法官”(P230，169)。\n\n第八章 德勒兹与民主\n\n315","previous_page":314,"next_page":316}