{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title":"[人文科学译丛]德勒兹概念  哲学,殖民与政治","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564922757","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","id":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","uuid":"938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title":"[人文科学译丛]德勒兹概念  哲学,殖民与政治","normalized_title":"人文科学译丛德勒兹概念哲学殖民与政治","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787564922757","isbns":["9787564922757"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":413,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%91%E4%B8%9B%5D%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%20%20%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%2C%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/938ffece-6e9d-4ccb-a834-1221ead96536/search"},"page":{"printed_page":320,"pdf_page":334,"physical_index":334,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0bad42de64e9ccc4c3b6211e6d0265453caac9733c44ae3b4448837f5fe15f10"},"chapter":"第八章德勒兹与民主","content":"让我们假设说常量或标准是普通的、讲一口标准语言的、异性恋的欧洲成年白人……显然“男人”是大民族，即使在数量上他比蚊子、儿童、女人、黑人、农民、同性恋等要少。那是因为他出现了两次，一次是在常量之中，一次是在变量之中，常量是从变量那里抽取出来的。大民族表现为一种权力和统治状态，而不是相反。(MP133，105)\n\n同时，他们指出这是“无人(nobody)的分析性事实”，并将之与“人人生成一小民族的”进行对照(MP134，106)。生成一小民族的指的是个人或群体背离标准的潜能。它表达的是这个意思，即个人和社会永远不会完全符合大民族标准，而是存在于持续变化的过程中。正是从在政治上更偏爱小民族生成这一创造性过程的角度，他们提出“问题从来不是获得多数”(MP134，106)。芒格立足于这一说法，支持他关于下面这一点的最强烈的表述，即德勒兹的政治态度从根本上说反民主。他是这样论证的：民主从本质上说是多数主义的。德勒兹支持一种小民族政治观，该政治永远不想获得多数。那么对德勒兹而言，这就意味着“民主明确地、因为原则原因遭到拒绝和激烈的谴责”(Mengue 2003，103)。\n\n320\n\n德勒兹概念：哲学、殖民与政治","previous_page":319,"next_page":321}