{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":105,"pdf_page":109,"physical_index":109,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"32c5d90f6350b45b2ddbafa1219fcb09de2f9512d30afdc1e5406630af390930"},"chapter":"第五章无收入者的抗争","content":"在汽车或石油等具有严密细微的劳动分工的行业之外，这些抗议行动往往停留在人口再生产层面，而非物质生产层面。里娜·阿加瓦拉在其关于印度非正规就业领域的组织的权威研究中，揭示抗议的劳动者很少直接要求加薪，而是要求以福利、法规和权利的形式实现的商品的去商品化。[2]非正规工作的特征是工人往往没有雇主或工作合同，这意味着他们只能向国家提出要求。他们的成功往往依赖于阻碍城市交通的策略，迫使政府做出让步。这不仅适用于印度，也适用于其他国家。巴西的“无家可归的工人运动”（Homeless Workers’Movement）策略性地堵塞私人住房的交通，占领荒废土地，并将其交给那些被迫生活在贫民窟条件下的人们，防止新的投机性开发。通过扰乱房地产市场，这场运动在关于城市穷人利益的城市政策的改变方面发挥了巨大的作用。在这里，那些被排除在国家一市场联合体之外的人进行了抗争，并且在一定程度上获得了城市的合法权利。\n\n[1] Marta Marello and Ann Helwege, Solid Waste Management and Social Inclusion of Waste Pickers: Opportunities and Challenges', Latin American Perspectives 45 (1), 2018.\n\n[2] Rina Agarwala, Informal Labor, Formal Politics, and Dignified Discontent in India, University of Cambridge Press, 2013.\n\n105","previous_page":104,"next_page":106}