{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":16,"pdf_page":20,"physical_index":20,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d93603d7c3383871e10e88107f5334751c3b3bbedb0a85432328b57b2d2af0e4"},"chapter":"第一章硅谷的剩余劳动力","content":"微工作的劳动力储备与20世纪早期工厂系统的劳动力储备相类似。当时的一名工人描述道，“在工厂和车间门口等待开门的数十名工人”发起了一场“比任何橄榄球比赛都要激烈的争夺战”。[1]然而，与那些渴望获得一天工作的人不同，在线任务的争夺最多只能获得几分钟的工作。虽然像 Samasource 这样的平台竭力将微工作表述为“数字领域的基础制造业”，但与工厂工人或棉花纺纱工不同，微工人并没有明确的角色。微工人一天的工作可能包含一系列令人眼花缭乱的不同任务，对微工作的争夺更像非常规领域的争夺，在无尽的经济缝隙中寻求生存。[2]这个群体是数字领域的小无产阶级，弗兰克·斯诺登对19世纪那不勒斯的生动描绘，能够轻易地替换为现代孟买或内罗毕的悲惨景象：\n\n这些男人和女人不是工人，而是“衣衫褴褛的资本家”，他们扮演着各种令人眼花缭乱的角色，让一切对其进行量化的行为都难以实施。地方当局将其称为“微工业家”。街上的精英是卖报纸的人，他们一年只做一门生意，报酬稳定。其他的小贩则是“吉卜赛商人”，是市场上真正的游牧民族，他们伺机而动，在各种活动之间不停地流动。他们卖蔬菜、栗子和鞋带；供应比萨饼、贻贝、回收的衣服；交易矿泉水、玉米棒和糖果。还有一些人充当信使，散发商业传单，或充当私人保洁员，为他人清空粪坑或倒掉垃圾，每周只挣几个辅币。还有人是专业哀悼者，受雇跟随有钱人的灵柩前往波焦雷亚莱的墓地。 [1]\n\n[1] John Burnett, Idle Hands: The Experience of Unemployment 1790—1990, Routledge, 1994, p. 170.\n\n[2] Leilah Janah, 'How Online Work Can Save America', Tech Crunch, 21 February 2011.\n\n16","previous_page":15,"next_page":17}