{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":25,"pdf_page":29,"physical_index":29,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fef9cb3ab80cdc58d23d84890ed7926a3f480acfe656dfa83fe57a960e23716a"},"chapter":"第一章硅谷的剩余劳动力","content":"并非如自动化理论家所言的生产力增长率的提高，而是产出需求的不足，这是由于工业能力在全世界的扩散、相关的资本过度积累，以及随之而来的制造业扩张和经济增长速度的全面下降。这些依然是导致劳动力市场疲软的首要经济和社会原因，而全世界的工人们都是疲软的劳动力市场的受害者。 [2]\n\n自1970年代以来发生的无产阶级化浪潮加剧了这种情况。全球劳动力的增长只是暂时地满足了资本扩张的需要，在劳动力需求越来越少的时候，经济体系被迫容纳越来越多的劳动力供应。1980年代和1990年代前社会主义国家和许多全球南方的去殖民地国家的加入，使得全球劳动力骤然增加，为了容纳这些增加的劳动力，经济系统应该扩大就业需求，而不是缩小。然而真实的情况主要是工作发生转移，而不是创造出新的就业机会，激烈的竞争将原先在全球北方完成的大量工作转移至南方更加便宜的地区。更为严重的是，中国和印度最近才出现的许多制造业工作已经成为去工业化的牺牲品。 [1]\n\n[1] See Brenner, The Boom and the Bubble.\n\n[2] Aaron Benanav, 'Automation and the Future of Work-2', New Left Review, November/December 2019, p. 121.\n\n25","previous_page":24,"next_page":26}