{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":29,"pdf_page":33,"physical_index":33,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"98248c30ceb8ed3e4051ea2e9da595d83ecb5b01bdb076d5889ffc80b306db79"},"chapter":"第一章硅谷的剩余劳动力","content":"1970年代首次使用的术语，与其他术语不同，它表明就业和失业在很多情况下已经变得面目全非。〔1]不完全就业一词利用了前缀“sub”的一系列含义（等同于、低于、不及、不完美、几乎和受控制)，有助于将一系列看似完全不同但相互关联的现象综合成一个术语，我们可以用其来命名经济增长放缓的时候对劳动力需求下降的可怕结果。\n\n在全球北方，不完全就业可能包括英国越来越多的代理工作、临时职位和小于1小时合同。这样的合同意味着工人在这里和那里工作几个小时，不足以让他们拥有获得就业权利的资格，但足以阻止他们申请社会福利，并让他们不能出现在失业统计数据中。他们面临如此不稳定的状况，因此不得不接受任何提供给他们的工作。同样，德国政府的“迷你工作”计划给工人提供每月450欧元的不稳定工作，这些工人因此放弃了更标准就业的关键福利。这些计划将工人赶出社会福利体系，让其陷入就业中贫困，这些安排往往代表着比完全失业更加糟糕的情况。[2]例如，在所谓的“零工经济”中，工人被剥夺了赋予雇员的所有权利，但没有获得独立承包商的自由。尽管人们声称他们可以免受他人的监督，但不得不处于压迫性算法更大的暴政之下。大多数类似的工作容易导致工资低下和工作时间不稳定，这使得跨多个平台的工作成为生存必需。\n\n[1] See Guy Standing, The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class, Bloomsbury, 2016. Also see Mariele Pfannebecker and James Smith, Work Want Work, Zed, 2020, p. 60. 关于最早使用“不完全就业”一词，参见 Thomas Vietorisz, Robert Meir, and Jean-Ellen Giblin, 'Subemployment: Exclusion and Inadequacy Indexes', Monthly Labor Review 98, May 1975, pp. 3—12。\n\n[2] Walter Hanesch, 'In-Work Poverty in Germany', European Social Policy Network, 2019.\n\n29","previous_page":28,"next_page":30}