{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":30,"pdf_page":34,"physical_index":34,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"53b3575068ea9dea76aa969f0962bab2786c3b70b3390acfee8f554143f3b913"},"chapter":"第一章硅谷的剩余劳动力","content":"在英国以及其他许多邻国，强迫工人从事这种不受欢迎的工作，需要彻底改变社会福利制度，也就是说，除了其他的惩罚措施以外，制度改变让失业本身变得就像一份实际工作。尽管这种转变在托尼·布莱尔的新工党执政时期就已经开始，但失业向类似就业的转变在戴维·卡梅伦的联合政府出台领取失业补助者必须工作的政策后达到了糟糕的极致。失业者需要大量工作，所谓的“领取失业补助者必须工作计划”要求“求职者”每天寻找工作，定期访问当地的就业中心，撰写详细的寻找工作过程的报告，参加私营公司提供的自助研讨会。正如艾弗·索斯伍德幽默地指出：\n\n失业变成了工作的糟糕模仿，包括虚拟工作场所、按时签到签退，以及向管理者汇报情况；而求职主体则被置于私人机构的惩罚性权威之下，从而被相应地私有化，既受到取消福利的威胁，又被强行灌输了很多成功学的话语。 [1]\n\n如果说求职看起来并不像拥有一个工作，那是因为—似乎有点变态地——求职意味着拥有一个工作，只不过这份工作没有报酬。英国就业及退休保障部前大臣伊恩·邓肯·史密斯根据“领取失业补助者必须工作”的原则，创造了“求职援助部门”，在这一部门的主持下，求职者为了领取救济金，必须免费为乐购（Tesco）、南多斯(Nandos）和布茨（Boots)等公司工作，以获得“工作经验”。[1]\n\n[1] Ivor Southwood, Non-Stop Intertia, Zero Books, 2011.\n\n30","previous_page":29,"next_page":31}