{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":32,"pdf_page":36,"physical_index":36,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"56c9c700829732019ffef8d6af20ee49c1601119f0ad333dd7634a1cbe7f811d"},"chapter":"第一章硅谷的剩余劳动力","content":"尽管微工作助长了作为全球北方不完全就业特征的一系列现象，诸如缺乏稳定性、就业不足、无薪工作、强迫劳动和高度的算法自动化等，但促成平台经济的大部分社会现象早在2008年金融危机爆发之前就已经在全球南方巨大且不断扩大的非正规领域这一不完全就业的伟大实验室中产生了。全球南方很多国家刚刚摆脱了殖民统治，却又陷入停滞的市场和结构调整，在这些国家，正规就业只有少数特权阶层才能得到。2008年金融危机之后的10年中，非正规就业占亚洲太平洋地区劳动力市场的68%，占非洲劳动力市场的85%，占阿拉伯国家劳动力市场的40%。 [3]在“正规工作的结构性缺乏……转变为非正规竞争的普遍状况中”，大批被经济体系抛弃的人从事一系列令人眼花缭乱的工作——兜售商品、销售服务和寻找跑腿零活。[1]这些现象，并不像华盛顿共识的代表们经常认为的那样，代表永不熄灭的企业家精神，而是人类苦难的活生生展示。残忍地将人力车夫和非法器官捐献者称为“自营职业者”是将这个词的语义延伸至令人无法忍受的程度。由持续寻找零碎工作的“寻找工作者和搜集工作者”构成的影子经济是一个非正规的领域，与其说是从资本主义餐桌上扔下的残羹剩饭，不如说是掉下来的垃圾，被那些从未被扔给过一口食物的人娴熟地清理干净。[2]\n\n[1] Gilmore, Golden Gulag.\n\n[2] Phil Neel, Hinterland: America's New Landscape of Class and Conflict, Reaktion Books, 2018, pp. 69—70.\n\n[3] 'More Than 60 Per cent of the World's Employed Population Are in the Informal Economy', International Labour Organization, 30 April 2018.\n\n32","previous_page":31,"next_page":33}