{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":36,"pdf_page":40,"physical_index":40,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6e7d407ac98a88bcd1e64987ab4e56e5a8f7697a79d8c4bdf6b90a6c5484274e"},"chapter":"第一章硅谷的剩余劳动力","content":"棋步”。[1]\n\n随着机器学习和能够做出下棋推测的计算机的出现人们可能会认为机械土耳其人这种掩人耳目的幼稚把戏已经成为历史。毕竟，现在已经有了在国际象棋上可以击败任何人类的计算机。然而，机器仍然难以完成许多看似简单的任务。为了完成这些工作，贝索斯—一个不亚于梅尔策尔的自信者——设计了一个以肯佩伦的机械土耳其人命名的平台。在18世纪装置的后现代变形中，该平台将人类伪装成为计算机，而现在是为了吸引初创企业、大型集团和大学研究机构中的轻信的，或仅仅是愤世嫉俗的受众。\n\nMechanical Turk最初只是作为给亚马逊雇用的程序员使用的一项服务。早在2001年互联网泡沫的繁荣时期，早在人工智能成为今天利润丰厚的市场之前，亚马逊就创建了这个网站来解决一个简单的内部问题，那就是它的算法无法识别许多重复的产品列表。意识到这些任务可以由工人更好地完成，亚马逊决定为“人机混合计算装置”申请专利，这个装置就是MechanicalTurk。通过应用程序编程接口(API)，Mechanical Turk使公司的程序员能够编写软件，用这些软件自动将对计算机来说过于复杂的任务外包给工人。\n\n认识到仍处于起步阶段的平台经济对廉价劳动力的需求不断增长，亚马逊于2005年公开推出了Mechanical\n\n[1] Edgar Allan Poe, 'Maelzel's Chess Player', Southern Literary Messenger, April 1836. Available online at The Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore.\n\n36","previous_page":35,"next_page":37}