{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":40,"pdf_page":44,"physical_index":44,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2b52a9c55c1831bbef4c3bdd5dba56402afa96b3f7d67438697560e0ad466d4d"},"chapter":"第一章硅谷的剩余劳动力","content":"那种认为此类技术最终将在更大的范围内使用的严肃预测忘记了一个商业规则，即一项技术只有在证明比雇用劳动力更便宜时才会被推广。有人现在反驳说，过去40年为工人提供可疑的保护的低工资可能不再足以阻止自动化潮流。灾难性天气和流行病的风险越来越大，这可能意味着工人很快就会比机器人对公司造成更大的成本。新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行表明劳动力作为资本利润来源具有极大的波动性，世界各地许多工人因为封锁或感染疾病而被迫失业，有时甚至是长时间失业。[2]很多公司无疑在担心冠状病毒仅仅是人畜共患疾病时代的序幕。对人畜共患疾病传播的自然障碍进一步瓦解，有人在担心，而有人却欣喜若狂。资本制造了一个矛盾，它必须通过加速经济活动从劳动力向机器转移来应对这种矛盾。正如 Steer Tech 的首席执行官阿胡贾·索纳克（Anuja Sonalker）所说，“人类是生物危害物，而机器不是”。〔3]\n\n无论是灾难性事件，还是颠覆性创新，对机器大规模取代工人的担忧几乎总是臆想。基于这个原因，许多人对他们认为过于悲观的共识提出挑战。阿斯特拉·泰勒在她的文章《自动化骗局》中请求我们“认真思考自动化的意识形态，及其关于人类过时的神话”。〔1]我们应该警惕“自动化错觉”，在 Mechanical Turk 网站上从事微工作的工人就能证明这种错觉的存在。〔2]艾伦·贝纳诺以更审慎的语气承认，尽管先进的机器人技术和人工智能业已出现，但它们尚未达到自动化先知们预测的“摧毁工作”的程度。[3]\n\n[1] Nanette Byrnes, 'As Goldman Embraces Automation, Even the Masters of the Universe Are Threatened', Technoogy Review, 7 February 2017.\n\n[2] Simon Chandler, 'Coronavirus Is Forcing Companies to Speed Up Automation, for Better and for Worse', Forbes, 12 May 2020.\n\n[3] Sasha Lekach, 'It Took a Coronavirus Outbreak for Self-Driving Cars to Become More Appealing', Mashable, 2 April 2020.\n\n40","previous_page":39,"next_page":41}