{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":41,"pdf_page":45,"physical_index":45,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8933f9634304c9ea57ae4696a6d8b3e40a09440f60eec0acb30cd285c5b455fd"},"chapter":"第一章硅谷的剩余劳动力","content":"这一争议至少还有一个原因，即很难跨越各个历史背景对自动化做出一个可行的定义。贝纳诺引用小说家科特·冯内古特的话说，“真正的自动化发生在整个工作分类’被取消之时。哇噻”。[4]这个有点还原论的解释代表了对自动化的标准描述。\n\n然而在今天，自动化的影响已经不是消灭所有工作，而是与适应既定工作的任务构成相关，以及与随后的工作的整体质量相关。大多数工作都是各种任务的综合结果，这些任务对自动化具有不同程度的适用性。自动化可能不会消灭某一个工作整体，而只会消灭构成一个工作的部分任务。\n\n在这种原则的指导下，人工智能并不倾向于创建完全自动化的系统，而是倾向于创建部分自动化并将某些任务外包给人类的系统。\n\n[1] Astra Taylor, 'The Automation Charade' Logic 5, 1 August 2018.\n\n[2〕 同上。\n\n[3] Aaron Benanav, Automation and the Future of Work, Verso, 2020.\n\n[4] Aaron Benanav, Automation and the Future of Work, Verso, 2020, p. 6, quoting Kurt Vonnegut, Player Piano, Dial Press, 2006, p. 73.\n\n41","previous_page":40,"next_page":42}