{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":44,"pdf_page":48,"physical_index":48,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"754fd896b95f41fae60545667c8edee9bfaeb722401a82642b01266804ff5979"},"chapter":"第一章硅谷的剩余劳动力","content":"这不仅适用于在线工作，也适用于在物理空间进行的工作。在伯克利校区，送餐机器人部分由哥伦比亚的远程劳动力控制，每小时的报酬是2美元，当自动化机器人犯错误的时候，他们会控制并引导自动化机器人。〔2]如果我们以这种方式想象服务自动化—一个人类持续进行监督和纠正的过程—问题就不再是劳动力的绝对过剩，而是劳动力的相对过剩，即工人参与了多少，他们能够在多大程度上谋生。微工作表明，人工智能倾向于将工作非正规化，而非完全自动化。它预示着一个未来，越来越多的工人不是被机器取代，而是被挤压到濒临消失的临界点上。\n\n从初级数据工作到精细数据工作\n\n虽然工作末日尚未来临，工作依然存在，但对于越来越多的人来说，致命伤害反而是报酬微薄的任务所导致的慢性死亡。越来越多的这种勉强维持生计的在线工作代表了平台资本主义的独有的发展模式。但是将数据工作分割为小任务的做法本身并非什么新鲜事。正如莉莉·伊拉尼所说：\n\n[1] \"Twitter Improves Search with Real-Time Human Computation', Amazon Mechanical Turk, 9 January 2013.\n\n[2] Phil Jones, 'Migrant Labour without Migration', Verso Books blog, 10 June 2020.\n\n44","previous_page":43,"next_page":45}