{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","id":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","uuid":"93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title":"后工作时代：平台资本主义时代的劳动力","normalized_title":"后工作时代平台资本主义时代的劳动力","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787532792511","isbns":["9787532792511"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":145,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/93d97921-01f1-48cb-976b-1fe80778bb33/search"},"page":{"printed_page":65,"pdf_page":69,"physical_index":69,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b42d5adcb0c6f2c6d30213cc3b716d1671d59bb13a057103406d8251009dd62d"},"chapter":"第三章作为服务的人类","content":"职业的衰落始于十八九世纪之交，当时劳动分工及其相关的角色经历了彻底的变革。资本主义制度的诞生，改变了生产的性质，同时也改变了工作本身的性质。曾经是一个工人的产品，变成了社会产品，成为许多人共同的脑力和体力劳动的结果，而且这一劳动分工越来越细。[2]在整个20世纪，这一劳动分工的过程沿着资本进入服务领域的道路进行，其中酒店业和零售业，以及金融和法律服务都使用高度分工的劳动力。在一个独立的小店里，店主可以完成所有的任务来维持小店的运转；而在一个大型超市里，劳动力被分为理货员、收银员、验货员、客服、熟食工人和经理等。虽然在自动化浪潮中有一些职业几乎消失了，但出现了另一些职业，尤其是因为需要发明新的、针对特定群体的服务让越来越多的冗余劳动力拥有工作—让我们再想想那些在线约会助理、宠物治疗师和各种各样的“顾问”。\n\n[1]See Jeremias Prassl, Humans-as-a-Service: The Promise and Perils of Work in the Gig Economy, Oxford University Press, 2018.\n\n[2] Marx, Capital Volume 1, p. 457.\n\n65","previous_page":64,"next_page":66}